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Urban Growth Boundary

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Definition

Urban growth boundaries are zoning lines limiting development by allowing it inside boundaries and restricting it outside. UGBs control sprawl and preserve rural/agricultural land while creating development intensity inside. Land inside boundaries has development potential; outside has limited value.

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About this term

UGBs (Urban Growth Boundaries) are planning tools limiting development: development allowed inside boundary, restricted outside. Purpose: control sprawl, preserve rural/agricultural land, maintain urban density. Implementation: zoning (allows development inside, restricts outside), infrastructure provision (water/sewer inside only). Effects: land prices higher inside (limited supply), land outside lower (restricted development), intense development inside (higher density). Property impacts: property inside UGB has development potential; property outside has limited value (unless long-term expansion likely). Geographic examples: Portland, OR (pioneering UGB), many other cities adopting. Boundary expansion: rare but possible (if city grows, boundary might expand); expansion controversy (developers want expansion, environmentalists resist). Evaluation: UGBs control sprawl, preserve farm/rural land, but increase housing costs (supply constraint). Understanding UGBs: they affect property value/use potential significantly.

Pro Tip

UGB boundaries significantly affect property value. Property inside has development potential; outside is restricted. Understand boundary before investing.

Example

City UGB limits urban development; property inside boundary is developable, outside is restricted to rural/farm use.

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