Definition
The main distribution point for electrical power in your home, containing breakers that divide incoming power into circuits. Electrical panels are critical for home safety.
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The electrical panel receives power from the utility and distributes it through individual circuits to outlets, lights, and appliances. Amperage capacity (typically 100-200 amps in modern homes) determines available power. Panel condition, breaker types, proper labeling, and overall safety are critical inspection points. Outdated panels (FPE, Zinsco) or improper installations create serious safety hazards. Inspectors assess panel condition, breaker operation, appropriate labeling, and adequate space for future expansion.
Pro Tip
Ask about your electrical panel's age and brand during inspections. Known problematic panels should be replaced.
Example
A home inspection revealed an outdated Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) electrical panel with 100-amp service, a known problematic brand with high failure rates. The inspector recommended replacement with a modern panel to ensure safety and adequate capacity for the home's needs.