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THE ROOTS

Credits

All Terms
Core termClosing & EscrowBuyingSellingAll

Definition

These are any credits applied to reduce what you owe at closing—earnest money you've already deposited, money the seller is giving you toward closing costs, or prorations. They reduce your cash requirement.

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About this term

Credits appear on the settlement statement and reduce the amount of cash the buyer must bring to closing. Common types include: seller credits for repairs the buyer agreed to pay for, prorations for taxes and insurance, HOA fee reimbursements, and earnest money credits. Buyer credits are amounts owed to the buyer, while any amounts the buyer owes are debits or charges.

Pro Tip

Carefully track all credits on your settlement statement. Ask your title company to explain any credit you don't understand.

Example

The settlement statement shows: purchase price $300,000, buyer earnest money deposit $10,000 (credit), seller credit toward closing costs $5,000, proration of taxes $1,200 (credit to buyer), resulting in cash needed from buyer of $283,800.

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